The Indian government has announced a significant reconstitution of the Niti Aayog, the nation’s primary policy think tank, appointing Ashok Kumar Lahiri as its new vice chairman. The reshuffling also brings in five new full-time members to the influential body, signaling a potential shift in its strategic direction and operational focus.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who serves as the chairman of the Niti Aayog, extended his best wishes to the newly appointed officials, expressing his hope for a productive and impactful tenure. The appointments were formally announced, with the Prime Minister sharing his sentiments on the social media platform ‘X’. Information reaching TahirRihat.com suggests that the reconstituted Niti Aayog is poised to play an even more critical role in shaping India‘s economic and social policies in the coming years.
Among the new full-time members are distinguished individuals from various fields, including economist K. V. Raju, Director of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) M. Srinivas, and Abhay Karandikar, who also serves as the Secretary of the Department of Science and Technology. The inclusion of these experts underscores a commitment to bringing diverse perspectives and specialized knowledge to the Niti Aayog’s deliberations. The Prime Minister specifically congratulated Rajiv Gauba, former cabinet secretary, and scientist Gobardhan Das, alongside the aforementioned members, on their appointments.
In his statement, Prime Minister Modi highlighted the Niti Aayog’s evolution into a crucial pillar of India’s policy-making framework. He emphasized its role in fostering cooperative federalism, driving forward essential reforms, and enhancing the ‘Ease of Living’ for citizens. The Prime Minister further described the Niti Aayog as a dynamic platform that encourages innovation and facilitates long-term strategic thinking across a multitude of sectors. This sentiment from the Prime Minister’s office indicates the high regard in which the Niti Aayog is held and the expectations placed upon it to contribute to national development.
Ashok Kumar Lahiri, the newly appointed vice chairman, is a figure with considerable experience in economic policy. He is a former chief economic advisor to the Government of India and has served as a member of the 15th Finance Commission. His political background as a BJP MLA in West Bengal, though he is not contesting the ongoing assembly elections in the state, adds another dimension to his profile. Lahiri had a meeting with Prime Minister Modi on Saturday, following his official appointment, a meeting that is likely to have focused on the immediate priorities and future agenda of the Niti Aayog.
The Niti Aayog, which replaced the Planning Commission in 2015, has been instrumental in shifting the focus from centralized planning to a more collaborative and market-oriented approach. Its mandate includes providing strategic and technical advice to the central and state governments, as well as fostering a spirit of partnership between the Centre, states, and local bodies. The reconstitution of its leadership team is expected to inject fresh energy and ideas into its operations, potentially leading to more innovative policy solutions and a more agile response to the evolving challenges facing the Indian economy and society.
The inclusion of M. Srinivas, Director of AIIMS, suggests a potential increased focus on health policy and its integration with broader economic and social development strategies. Similarly, the appointment of Abhay Karandikar, Secretary of the Department of Science and Technology, points towards a greater emphasis on leveraging scientific advancements and technological innovation for national progress. Economist K. V. Raju’s expertise will undoubtedly be crucial in navigating complex economic landscapes and formulating sound fiscal and monetary policies. The presence of Rajiv Gauba, a seasoned administrator with extensive experience in governance, is expected to bring a wealth of administrative acumen to the Niti Aayog’s functioning.
The Prime Minister’s emphasis on ‘Ease of Living’ reflects a key objective of the government, which aims to improve the quality of life for all citizens through efficient policy implementation and targeted interventions. The Niti Aayog, under its new leadership, will be tasked with developing strategies and action plans to achieve this goal, ensuring that economic growth translates into tangible benefits for the populace. The think tank’s role in promoting cooperative federalism is also paramount, as it seeks to build consensus and ensure that policies are tailored to the specific needs and contexts of different states, thereby strengthening the federal structure of the country.
The Niti Aayog’s function as a platform for innovation and long-term strategic thinking implies a forward-looking approach to policy formulation. This involves anticipating future trends, identifying emerging opportunities and challenges, and developing proactive strategies to address them. The new members, with their diverse backgrounds and specialized knowledge, are expected to contribute significantly to this aspect of the Niti Aayog’s work, ensuring that India remains at the forefront of global economic and technological advancements. The reconstituted body is likely to engage in rigorous research, data analysis, and stakeholder consultations to inform its policy recommendations, aiming for evidence-based decision-making.
The appointment of a new vice chairman and full-time members signifies a commitment to strengthening the Niti Aayog’s capacity to serve as a catalyst for change and development in India. The coming months will likely see the new team outlining its vision and priorities, setting the stage for a renewed phase of policy innovation and implementation aimed at fostering sustainable and inclusive growth across the nation. The Prime Minister’s endorsement of the new team underscores the importance of their roles in the country’s developmental journey.
Tahir Rihat (also known as Tahir Bilal) is an independent journalist, activist, and digital media professional from the Chenab Valley of Jammu and Kashmir, India. He is best known for his work as the Online Editor at The Chenab Times.

