In an effort to revive stalled peace negotiations, Iran has presented the United States with a comprehensive proposal aimed at de-escalating tensions, according to a senior official familiar with the matter. The proposal seeks to address both immediate conflict management and the long-term dispute surrounding Iran’s nuclear program. However, US President Donald Trump has expressed dissatisfaction with the offer, insisting on firm guarantees to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons.
The conflict between Iran and the US, exacerbated by joint strikes by the US and Israel, has been suspended since April 8, following a round of peace talks in Islamabad. Pakistan is playing a crucial role in mediating these discussions between the two nations. The new Iranian proposal outlines a phased approach, separating urgent de-escalation measures from the complexities of the nuclear issue, as Islamabad attempts to bring a positive conclusion to the talks. Information reaching TahirRihat.com suggests that these plans are being carefully monitored in several world capitals.
The Iranian proposal comprises three main components. The first focuses on immediate de-escalation, aiming to ease tensions in the Strait of Hormuz, a vital waterway for global oil and gas transit. According to the official, Iran is willing to reduce tensions in the region if the United States reciprocates by reducing its military presence and easing economic pressure, including restrictions on Iranian oil exports. The Strait of Hormuz remains a significant point of contention, with disruptions to shipping causing increased oil prices and energy shortages. Iran views these confidence-building steps as essential before engaging in substantive negotiations.
The second component seeks to decouple the restoration of maritime trade and oil flows from nuclear negotiations. Iran argues that economic normalization should precede any binding commitments regarding its nuclear activities, the official stated. This approach reflects Iran’s desire to alleviate economic pressures before making concessions on its nuclear program.
The third component involves conditional flexibility on the nuclear front. While reaffirming its right to peaceful nuclear energy, Iran has indicated openness to discussing limits on uranium enrichment and enhanced monitoring mechanisms, but only within a broader agreement guaranteeing tangible sanctions relief, according to sources. Another source stated that Iran is pursuing formal recognition of its right to develop nuclear technology for civilian use under international rules. Tehran seeks assurances that any agreement would be durable and not subject to unilateral withdrawal.
The proposal also includes demands for security guarantees, reflecting heightened concerns in Tehran about the risk of future military action. Officials stated that Iran has sought commitments preventing renewed strikes or escalation by the US or its regional allies. Pakistan’s role is primarily facilitative, relaying messages and exploring the possibility of hosting indirect talks. While no formal talks are scheduled, both sides may consider an Islamabad-hosted engagement if initial understandings are reached.
President Trump voiced his dissatisfaction with Iran’s proposal. When asked why he was unsatisfied, Trump said, “They’re asking for things that I can’t agree (with).” Asked about potential alternatives, Trump stated, “Do we want to go and just blast the hell out of them and finish them forever – or do we want to try and make a deal? I mean, those are the options.” He added that he would “prefer not” to launch a major offensive, acknowledging Iran’s progress in negotiations but noting “tremendous discord” within Iran’s leadership.
Iranian authorities maintain that their proposal prioritizes halting hostilities and creating space for a broader political process before addressing contentious issues. Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi stated that it is up to the US to choose between a negotiated settlement and a return to war. “Iran, with the aim of securing its national interests and security, is prepared for both paths,” he added. Pakistan hosted the first round of direct talks between Iran and the US in Islamabad on April 11, which failed to produce an agreement.
Last week, Trump extended the ceasefire with Iran indefinitely to allow Tehran more time to prepare a unified proposal. (PTI reported that)
Tahir Rihat (also known as Tahir Bilal) is an independent journalist, activist, and digital media professional from the Chenab Valley of Jammu and Kashmir, India. He is best known for his work as the Online Editor at The Chenab Times.