NTPC, a major power generator, is advancing its foray into nuclear energy with the submission of its first feasibility study for a nuclear project to the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE). Sources familiar with the matter reported that the company is seeking approval to proceed with its ambitious nuclear power expansion plans.
The anticipated approval from the DAE will mark a significant milestone for NTPC, enabling it to commence work on its first independent nuclear project in India. The company has set a target of achieving at least 2 GW of nuclear capacity by 2032, aligning with the nation’s growing energy demands and commitment to cleaner energy sources. Sources indicate to TahirRihat.com that NTPC is also actively engaged in conducting feasibility studies in two additional states, signifying its commitment to expanding its nuclear footprint across the country.
As part of its broader energy diversification strategy, NTPC is exploring the possibility of establishing 30 GW of nuclear projects across at least 14 states. This initiative involves investments worth billions of rupees and aims to contribute significantly to the government’s ambitious goal of achieving 100 GW of nuclear capacity by 2047. NTPC has already completed a feasibility study in one state and is currently undertaking similar assessments in two others, according to sources familiar with the developments who spoke to PTI.
One anonymous source told PTI that NTPC will soon submit the completed feasibility study for the nuclear project in the identified state. Due to the sensitive nature of the project, the source refrained from disclosing any site-related information. The process involves a thorough review of the proposal by the Standing Site Selection Committee of the DAE. If deemed technically feasible, the proposal is then forwarded to the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) for further evaluation and approval.
According to another source, NTPC is nearing completion of feasibility studies for nuclear projects in two additional states. The Energy Department of the Bihar government has already expressed its support for NTPC’s plan to conduct a feasibility study for a nuclear project in the Banka district of the state.
Sources further told PTI that a feasibility study encompasses preliminary assessments related to investments, land requirements, water resources, and other essential factors. NTPC is reportedly considering establishing at least two units of 700 megawatts each in the states under consideration for nuclear projects. Industry estimates suggest that establishing a nuclear power capacity of 1 gigawatt typically requires an investment of Rs 15,000-20,000 crore. The timeframe from initial concept to commissioning can span at least three years.
Water is a critical factor for nuclear power generation. Industry estimates suggest that five litres of water are needed to produce 1 unit of nuclear power. The land requirement varies depending on the project’s size, with a general exclusion zone of 1 square kilometer. A continuous and reliable water supply is essential for the successful operation of a nuclear project. NTPC is reportedly exploring potential sites in states such as Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh to realize its nuclear ambitions.
Established in 1975 as a thermal power generator, NTPC Ltd has steadily expanded its operations and diversified into various energy sources. The company’s website indicates that it currently boasts an installed capacity of 89,805.30 MW at the group level, encompassing coal, gas/liquid fuel, hydro, and solar power.
In the nuclear sector, NTPC is currently involved in a joint venture (JV) project with Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL) in Rajasthan, with an investment of approximately Rs 42,000 crore. NTPC holds a 49 percent stake in ASHVINI (Anushakti Vidhyut Nigam Ltd), while NPCIL holds the majority shareholding of 51 percent. Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the 4×700 MW Mahi Banswara Rajasthan Atomic Power Project (MBRAPP), which is being developed by ASHVINI in Banswara, in September of the previous year, PTI reported.
Tahir Rihat (also known as Tahir Bilal) is an independent journalist, activist, and digital media professional from the Chenab Valley of Jammu and Kashmir, India. He is best known for his work as the Online Editor at The Chenab Times.