Security forces in Jammu and Kashmir have significantly expanded their network of temporary operating bases (ToBs) in the higher reaches of the Union Territory. This strategic move aims to preemptively counter the movement of terrorists and prevent them from establishing hideouts in the challenging mountainous terrain. Over the past year, the number of these temporary bases has surged from approximately 30 to over 50, reflecting a heightened focus on denying militants access to potential sanctuary areas in high-altitude regions where they have historically sought refuge.
Information reaching Tahir Rihat suggests that security agencies are prioritizing the disruption of any attempts by terrorists to create permanent support structures. Despite this intensified deployment and operational tempo, the number of foreign terrorists observed in Jammu and Kashmir has remained relatively stable, hovering around 50 individuals over the last six months. Counter-terrorism operations have been specifically tailored to neutralize foreign militants and dismantle their local support networks and logistical chains. Senior officials have indicated that the movement and sightings of foreign terrorists have seen a notable reduction since the 2022-23 period, a consequence of sustained and effective operations by the security forces.
The operational focus has also been on addressing the presence of local militants. In recent months, only one local terrorist has been sighted in Jammu and Kashmir. This individual has been identified as Latif Bhat, who is reportedly an associate of Lashkar-e-Toiba commander Zakir Ganai. Ganai himself was neutralized in an encounter with security forces in Shopian on July 8. Security agencies had classified Ganai as an A++ category terrorist, underscoring his high-value target status. His elimination occurred during a multi-day anti-terror operation that was initiated after intelligence indicated that Ganai and another Lashkar operative had been spotted in a dense orchard on July 3. The security forces had launched extensive searches across several villages in South Kashmir following specific inputs that the terrorists were planning to disrupt the ongoing Amarnath Yatra, a significant annual pilgrimage.
The Army, Jammu and Kashmir Police, and the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) are continuing their joint counter-insurgency efforts through ‘Operation Sheruwali,’ which commenced on May 23. This operation is ongoing, with security officials confirming that they continue to receive inputs regarding the movement of suspected terrorists. A senior security official stated, “The operation is still continuing as we continue to receive inputs about their movement.” This persistent operational activity underscores the dynamic security environment in the region and the commitment of security forces to maintaining stability. The expansion of temporary bases is a critical component of this strategy, allowing for greater surveillance and rapid response capabilities in remote and difficult-to-access areas. By increasing the number of forward operating locations, security forces can more effectively monitor ingress routes and prevent militants from establishing a foothold, thereby degrading their operational capacity and disrupting their ability to launch attacks.
The strategy of expanding temporary bases is a tactical adaptation to the evolving modus operandi of militant groups. In the past, terrorists have exploited the vast and rugged terrain of Jammu and Kashmir to establish hidden camps and logistical caches. The increased presence of security forces in these higher reaches makes it significantly more difficult for militants to operate undetected. This proactive approach aims to intercept potential infiltrators and disrupt their plans before they can pose a threat to civilian populations or critical infrastructure. The sustained pressure exerted by security forces through such operations has been a key factor in reducing the overall terrorist presence and activity in the region.
The intelligence gathering and sharing mechanisms between different security agencies have also been crucial in the success of these operations. The ability to quickly process information about suspected terrorist movements and deploy forces to intercept them is vital. The establishment of more temporary bases facilitates this rapid deployment, allowing for a more agile and responsive security posture. This is particularly important in areas that are remote and have limited accessibility, where establishing permanent infrastructure would be impractical and time-consuming. The temporary nature of these bases allows for flexibility and adaptation to changing operational requirements.
Furthermore, the focus on dismantling local support and logistics networks is a critical element in the long-term strategy to counter terrorism. Foreign militants often rely on local facilitators for shelter, supplies, and intelligence. By targeting these networks, security forces aim to isolate militants and make it unsustainable for them to operate. The neutralization of key figures like Zakir Ganai, as reported, is a significant blow to such networks and sends a strong message to potential collaborators. The ongoing operations, such as ‘Operation Sheruwali,’ demonstrate the persistent effort to track down and neutralize all remaining threats, ensuring the safety and security of the region.
The increased number of temporary bases also allows for enhanced surveillance capabilities. With more eyes on the ground in remote areas, security forces can better monitor potential infiltration routes and identify suspicious activities. This improved situational awareness is essential for preventing ambushes and other surprise attacks. The strategy is a multi-faceted approach that combines increased physical presence with intelligence-led operations to create a comprehensive security grid across the Union Territory. The success of these measures is evident in the reported reduction of terrorist sightings and activities, contributing to a more stable security environment in Jammu and Kashmir.
Tahir Rihat (also known as Tahir Bilal) is an independent journalist, activist, and digital media professional from the Chenab Valley of Jammu and Kashmir, India. He is best known for his work as the Online Editor at The Chenab Times.